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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Model Question: In what ways can wetland conservation contribute to maintaining global ecosystem balance and biodiversity? Discuss the significance of preserving wetland habitats, along with the potential consequences if they continue to be neglected.

Model Answer:
Wetland conservation plays a crucial role in maintaining global ecosystem balance and biodiversity. The importance of preserving these habitats cannot be understated, as they not only serve as critical breeding grounds for various species but also act as natural filters for water, preventing pollution and contamination. Neglecting wetland habitats could lead to devastating consequences on the environment, ecosystems, and human populations that depend on these resources.

Firstly, wetlands are essential nurseries for a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial species. They provide a safe haven for birds, fish, amphibians, and mammals during their early life stages. As these species migrate to other ecosystems, they disperse nutrients and seeds, enriching the habitats they leave behind. This interconnectedness of wetlands with other ecosystems ensures the stability of global biodiversity.

Secondly, wetland ecosystems serve as natural water filters, trapping sediments, and removing pollutants before they reach rivers, lakes, and oceans. This function is vital in maintaining water quality and preventing contamination of freshwater sources, which are essential for agriculture, industry, and human consumption.

Lastly, wetlands also have the ability to store large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. When wetlands are degraded or destroyed, this carbon storage capacity is lost, leading to increased emissions of greenhouse gases. This can exacerbate climate change and its attendant effects on ecosystems and human populations.

In conclusion, the significance of preserving wetland habitats cannot be overstated. They contribute to maintaining global ecosystem balance and biodiversity by serving as breeding grounds for various species, acting as natural water filters, and storing carbon dioxide. The potential consequences of neglecting these habitats are dire and far-reaching, affecting not only the environment but also human populations that depend on wetlands for their livelihoods.

Score: Band 9

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