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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in urbanization, with an increasing number of people moving from rural areas to cities. While this process may bring about economic development and improved living standards for many, it also raises concerns about its impact on the environment. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization in relation to environmental issues.

On one hand, urbanization can lead to various negative impacts on the environment. The construction of cities requires extensive use of land, leading to deforestation, loss of natural habitats, and an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, increased urban populations require more resources, such as water and energy, resulting in higher consumption levels and pollution. Additionally, the waste generated by urban dwellers puts pressure on existing waste management systems, causing a rise in landfill usage and pollution from improper disposal methods.

On the other hand, urbanization can also bring about positive changes for the environment. For instance, cities tend to have better infrastructure and public transportation networks, reducing the reliance on private vehicles and thereby decreasing air pollution. Additionally, the concentration of people in urban areas allows for more efficient use of resources, such as energy and water, through innovative technologies and recycling programs. Furthermore, urban environments often encourage the adoption of sustainable practices, such as composting and recycling, due to limited space for waste disposal.

In conclusion, while it is true that urbanization can have detrimental effects on the environment, it is also important to recognize its potential benefits. The key to addressing this issue lies in implementing sustainable urban planning practices, which prioritize environmental conservation while promoting economic growth and improved living standards.

Score: Band 9

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