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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionDiscuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

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Question:"Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters."

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, climate change has been a widely debated issue worldwide. The rise in global temperatures and fluctuation in weather patterns have contributed to an increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters. This essay will explore the various ways in which climate change impacts natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.

Firstly, one of the most apparent consequences of climate change is an increase in the occurrence and severity of floods. As global temperatures rise, glaciers melt at a rapid pace, resulting in higher water levels in oceans and rivers. This, in turn, leads to more frequent and devastating floods that can wreak havoc on both the environment and human settlements. For instance, the severe flooding experienced in Bangladesh in 2017 was attributed to a combination of heavy monsoon rains and rising sea levels due to climate change.

Secondly, hurricanes are another natural disaster that has been influenced by climate change. Rising ocean temperatures provide more energy for these powerful storms, leading to an increase in their strength and destructive power. The 2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season, which included Hurricane Harvey, Irma, and Maria, is a stark reminder of the devastation caused by hurricanes. These catastrophic events not only result in significant loss of life but also lead to massive economic damages as well.

Lastly, wildfires have become increasingly frequent and severe due to climate change. Warmer temperatures and prolonged droughts create dry and flammable vegetation, providing the perfect conditions for wildfires to spread rapidly. The 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season is an example of how climate change can exacerbate these disasters. Not only did it result in the loss of millions of acres of land, but it also caused significant damage to wildlife and human settlements, with over 30 human lives lost.

In conclusion, the impact of climate change on natural disasters is undeniable. The rise in global temperatures has led to an increase in floods, hurricanes, and wildfires that have caused significant devastation worldwide. As such, it is crucial for nations to work together in mitigating the effects of climate change to minimize the occurrence and intensity of these disasters in the future.

Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded directly to all parts of the question and provided relevant information)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate has shown coherence and cohesion, but there are minor issues that slightly affect clarity)
- Lexical Resource: 7 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive lexical range but may not use the most precise vocabulary at all times)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are only a few grammar errors that do not hinder understanding)
- Presentation of ideas: 8 (The candidate presents their ideas logically and in a well-structured manner, but some repetition or redundancy is evident.)

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