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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Question: Some people argue that international agreements are essential in combating climate change, while others believe that local actions are more effective. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion on the matter.

Model Answer:

The role of international agreements in combating climate change is a crucial topic of debate. While it is true that individual nations can implement policies to address environmental issues within their borders, international cooperation is equally important in achieving long-term goals. This essay will discuss both perspectives and conclude with my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, proponents of local actions argue that each nation should prioritize its domestic environmental concerns. For example, they may assert that a country with high levels of deforestation can tackle this problem through national legislation without relying on global agreements. Similarly, nations can enforce emissions regulations and promote renewable energy within their borders, regardless of international cooperation. Additionally, critics of international agreements claim that these pacts often lack enforcement mechanisms or are too vague to be effective, thus rendering them ineffective at addressing climate change.

On the other hand, supporters of international agreements believe that global efforts are necessary to effectively combat climate change. They argue that individual nations cannot singlehandedly address a problem as vast and complex as global warming. International agreements provide a platform for nations to collaborate, share resources, and establish common goals and standards. For instance, the Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise by committing signatory countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, international agreements can promote technological innovation, knowledge exchange, and financial support among participating nations, ultimately accelerating progress in the fight against climate change.

In my opinion, a combination of both local actions and international agreements is essential for effectively combating climate change. While individual nations must implement policies to reduce their environmental impact, these efforts are most effective when supported by global cooperation. International agreements can create a unified front against climate change, ensuring that all countries contribute to the cause and share the burden of addressing this crisis. Moreover, they provide a framework for continuous improvement and collaboration, which is crucial in tackling such a monumental challenge.

In conclusion, while local actions are critical for managing environmental issues within each nation's borders, international agreements are equally important in driving progress on a global scale. By combining the strengths of both approaches, we can hope to achieve significant advancements in combating climate change and safeguarding our planet for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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