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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is carbon offsetting an effective solution to climate change?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is carbon offsetting an effective solution to climate change?"

Model Answer:

Carbon offsetting has emerged as a potential strategy in the fight against climate change, but its effectiveness as a solution is debated among experts. In this essay, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of carbon offsetting, as well as evaluate whether it is an effective tool in combating global warming.

On one hand, carbon offsetting has shown promise as a means to mitigate the effects of climate change. This approach involves compensating for emissions by investing in projects that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions elsewhere. These projects may include reforestation initiatives, renewable energy generation, or energy efficiency improvements. Carbon offsetting allows businesses and individuals to continue emitting GHGs while simultaneously supporting projects that counteract their carbon footprint. In this way, carbon offsetting can be seen as a short-term solution for companies and nations looking to reduce their environmental impact.

On the other hand, there are several concerns regarding the effectiveness of carbon offsetting. Firstly, the accuracy of emissions reductions in offset projects is often difficult to measure and verify. Without reliable data, it becomes challenging to ensure that the intended reduction in GHG emissions has been achieved. Additionally, there is a risk of "leakage," where reduced emissions in one area are simply displaced to another location, ultimately having no net impact on global emissions. Lastly, carbon offsetting may inadvertently promote a false sense of security among those who rely on it as the sole solution to climate change, rather than focusing on reducing emissions at their source.

In conclusion, while carbon offsetting has the potential to contribute to the fight against climate change, its effectiveness is limited by various factors such as the accuracy of measurement, the risk of leakage, and the potential for creating a false sense of security. As such, it cannot be considered an all-encompassing solution to the problem. Ultimately, a combination of approaches, including reducing emissions at their source, investing in renewable energy, and adopting sustainable practices, is essential in mitigating the effects of climate change.

Overall, the quality of writing can be scored as follows:

- Task Response: 9/9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question and provides a detailed analysis)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5/9 (The essay is well-structured and presents a clear argument, with some minor lapses in coherence)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 (The vocabulary used is largely appropriate and diverse, though there are occasional errors or awkward phrasing)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9/9 (The grammar is mostly accurate and complex sentence structures are used effectively throughout the essay)

Total Score: 35.5/42

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