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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

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Task 2 Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

Model Answer:

Agriculture has played a significant role in shaping the modern world's economy and food supply, but it also contributes to environmental degradation. This essay will discuss how various agricultural practices have caused harm to the environment, and explore potential solutions to mitigate these negative impacts.

In recent decades, intensive farming methods have led to soil erosion, deforestation, and water pollution. Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture has resulted in groundwater contamination, threatening both human health and ecosystems. Moreover, the expansion of agricultural land into natural habitats, such as forests and wetlands, has disrupted biodiversity and contributed to habitat loss.

To tackle these problems, sustainable agricultural practices should be implemented on a global scale. These include crop rotation, conservation tillage, and integrated pest management. Additionally, governments must establish policies that protect natural resources and promote environmentally-friendly farming methods. Education and awareness campaigns can also help farmers understand the importance of sustainable agriculture and adopt eco-friendly techniques.

In conclusion, while agriculture is essential for human survival, it has contributed significantly to environmental degradation. By adopting sustainable practices, the negative impacts of agriculture on the environment can be reduced, ensuring a balance between food production and environmental conservation.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate fully addresses all parts of the task and demonstrates complete understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate presents a clear, well-organized, and logical progression of ideas with few or no errors in cohesive devices.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, though there are occasional inaccuracies or inconsistencies in tense and grammar.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a good range of grammatical structures with only occasional errors that do not impede understanding.)

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