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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Discuss the role of religion in society.

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Question: "Discuss the role of religion in society."

In this essay, you should:
- Introduce the topic of religion in society.
- Explain the historical and contemporary significance of religion.
- Discuss the positive and negative effects of religion on individuals and communities.
- Conclude your thoughts on the role of religion in modern societies.

Model Answer:
Religion has been an integral part of human civilization since time immemorial, shaping societies in various ways. It has played a crucial role in the formation of social structures, providing moral guidance and a sense of identity to its followers. However, it is also important to note that religion can have both positive and negative impacts on individuals and communities.

Historically, religion has been the foundation for many societies' laws, norms, and customs. For instance, in ancient Egypt, pharaohs were considered to be gods who ruled over their people. This notion of divine rule permeated various cultures across the globe, shaping societal structures and practices. Even in contemporary times, religious beliefs continue to influence legal systems, such as the prohibition of certain activities or practices deemed unlawful by a particular faith.

Furthermore, religion often provides moral guidance and a sense of identity for its followers. It offers answers to existential questions about life's meaning and purpose, thereby creating a strong bond among those who share similar beliefs. This communal aspect can lead to increased social cohesion and the formation of support networks, particularly during times of crisis or hardship.

On the other hand, religion can also have negative impacts on societies. One significant issue is the potential for religious intolerance, where certain faiths may discriminate against others based on their beliefs. This has led to numerous conflicts throughout history, from the Crusades to contemporary sectarian violence in countries like Iraq and Nigeria.

Moreover, religion can sometimes be used as a tool for social control or manipulation, with religious leaders wielding immense power over their followers. In some cases, this has resulted in abuses of power and human rights violations, such as the persecution of dissenters or the imposition of restrictive dress codes.

In conclusion, religion plays a multifaceted role in societies across the globe. While it can bring about positive outcomes through moral guidance and social cohesion, it is equally important to recognize its potential for causing division, discrimination, and exploitation. As we navigate our increasingly interconnected world, it becomes crucial to foster tolerance and understanding between different faiths, acknowledging their shared humanity while respecting diverse beliefs.

Score: Band 9 - The candidate has fully addressed the topic, provided relevant examples from history and contemporary context, and presented a balanced view of the positive and negative aspects of religion in society.

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