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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, where rapid industrialization and urbanization are taking place at an unprecedented rate, the question of whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth becomes increasingly significant. Some argue that economic growth is the primary driving force for social progress and development, while others assert that environmental sustainability should be given more importance to ensure a healthy future for generations to come. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting a conclusion.

The proponents of prioritizing economic growth over environmental sustainability contend that it is essential for improving the overall quality of life and eradicating poverty. Economic growth, they argue, enables governments to invest in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and other essential services that directly impact people's well-being. For instance, the rapid industrialization of China has lifted millions out of poverty by creating job opportunities and raising living standards. Furthermore, supporters of economic growth maintain that it is crucial for attracting foreign investment, which in turn generates employment and boosts national income. In their view, environmental sustainability can be achieved alongside economic growth through sustainable development practices, such as green technology innovation and eco-friendly industrial processes.

On the other hand, advocates of environmental sustainability emphasize that the long-term consequences of unsustainable practices far outweigh any short-term benefits that may arise from rapid economic growth. They point to the alarming rate at which natural resources are being depleted, the accelerating loss of biodiversity, and the increasing pollution levels as clear indicators of the need for immediate action. These environmentalists also argue that the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of arable land, pose a significant threat to human survival itself. In their view, prioritizing economic growth without due consideration for the environment is a short-sighted approach that will ultimately lead to ecological collapse and social unrest.

In conclusion, while both perspectives have merit, it becomes clear that environmental sustainability should indeed take precedence over economic growth. Governments must recognize that a healthy environment is essential not only for the survival of all living beings but also for maintaining a stable socio-economic system. By implementing sustainable development policies and practices, countries can strike a balance between economic progress and environmental conservation. This holistic approach will ensure long-term social, economic, and ecological stability and provide a better quality of life for future generations.

Score: Band 9

This answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic, presents a balanced analysis of both perspectives, and provides a logical conclusion. The language used is accurate, cohesive, and appropriately complex.

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