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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in the utilization of technology. While some argue that this advancement is contributing to the worsening of environmental issues, others believe it is offering potential solutions to these problems. In this essay, I will analyze both sides of the argument and provide my own perspective on whether technology is exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems.

On one hand, there are several instances where technology has had a detrimental impact on the environment. The increase in industrialization and urbanization has led to the expansion of factories, which have caused air and water pollution due to the release of toxic gases and waste disposal. Additionally, advancements in transportation systems, such as automobiles and airplanes, have contributed significantly to the rise in greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming and climate change. Furthermore, electronic devices, particularly smartphones and computers, require raw materials like lithium and coltan, which are extracted through destructive mining practices that damage ecosystems and displace local communities.

However, technology also holds the potential to alleviate environmental problems in various ways. For instance, renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, have emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional fossil fuels. These technologies have the capacity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on nonrenewable resources, thereby mitigating climate change. Moreover, advancements in waste management, such as recycling and composting, have led to a decrease in landfill waste, reducing the pollution of soil and groundwater. Lastly, the development of sustainable agriculture practices, like precision farming and hydroponics, can improve crop yields while minimizing the environmental impact of food production.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that certain technological advancements have contributed to exacerbating environmental problems, it is equally important to recognize that technology also holds the potential to alleviate these issues. Ultimately, the key lies in utilizing sustainable and responsible technologies to ensure a balance between human progress and environmental preservation.

Band Score: 8

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