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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Writing Task 2: Some people believe that technology is the key to solving environmental problems while others argue that technological solutions are not enough and that fundamental changes in lifestyle and behavior must be made. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion on the matter.

Model Answer:

In recent years, climate change has emerged as a significant global concern, prompting many people to ponder about the role of technology in addressing this pressing issue. While some argue that technological advancements alone are not sufficient to tackle environmental problems, others contend that they are the key to solving them. In this essay, I will analyze both perspectives and provide my own viewpoint on the matter.

On one hand, it is undeniable that technology has played a pivotal role in mitigating the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as solar power and wind turbines, have reduced our reliance on fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, advancements in transportation technology, like electric vehicles and improved public transit systems, have contributed to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. Additionally, innovations in waste management and recycling have led to a decrease in landfills and pollution levels.

However, it is essential to consider the limitations of relying solely on technological advancements to address climate change. For instance, while renewable energy sources are becoming more prevalent, they still account for a relatively small portion of global energy production. Consequently, a shift towards sustainable practices, such as reducing energy consumption and adopting eco-friendly lifestyles, is essential to complement technological solutions.

Furthermore, the implementation of technology requires significant financial investments and infrastructure development. In many developing countries, these resources are scarce or unavailable, resulting in an unequal distribution of the benefits of technological advancements. This disparity highlights the need for a multifaceted approach that combines both technological innovation and lifestyle adjustments to effectively combat climate change on a global scale.

In conclusion, while technology plays an indispensable role in addressing climate change, it is not enough on its own. A combination of technological advancements, lifestyle changes, and policy reforms are necessary to tackle this pressing issue. By recognizing the interdependence between these factors, we can work collectively towards a sustainable future for generations to come.

IELTS Band Score: 9

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