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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an escalating tension between environmental sustainability and economic growth. The question arises as to whether governments should prioritize one aspect over the other. This essay will discuss both perspectives of this debate, examining the potential consequences of each approach. Ultimately, it will be argued that a balance must be struck between environmental sustainability and economic growth in order to secure a sustainable future for generations to come.

From an environmental standpoint, it is crucial for governments to prioritize sustainability measures to ensure long-term ecological health. The exploitation of non-renewable resources, deforestation, and pollution contribute significantly to climate change and loss of biodiversity. Governments that place a strong emphasis on sustainable development can mitigate these effects by implementing policies such as carbon taxes, stricter environmental regulations, and renewable energy incentives.

On the other hand, economic growth is essential for raising living standards and eradicating poverty in many parts of the world. By fostering economic growth, governments can create jobs, improve infrastructure, and increase access to education and healthcare. Consequently, this will lead to an overall improvement in the quality of life. Economic growth also enables nations to invest in sustainable initiatives, such as renewable energy projects and green technologies.

The challenge for governments lies in striking a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth. This can be achieved through sustainable development policies that promote environmentally friendly practices while simultaneously stimulating economic growth. For instance, investing in clean energy sources not only benefits the environment but also creates new jobs and boosts the economy. Governments must also encourage corporate social responsibility, where businesses prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term profit maximization.

In conclusion, it is vital for governments to recognize the interdependence of environmental sustainability and economic growth. By implementing policies that promote a balance between these two aspects, nations can ensure a sustainable future while still improving living standards. This approach will benefit not only present generations but also those to come, who will inherit the Earth and its resources.

Score:

- Task Response: 8/9 - The question is appropriately addressed with an understanding of the context. A well-structured introduction is provided.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9/9 - The essay presents a clear, logical argument with appropriate transitions between ideas.
- Lexical Resource: 8/9 - The language used is accurate, varied, and appropriate for an academic context. However, there are a few minor errors that can be easily corrected.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8/9 - The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammar with only a few errors. These errors do not significantly impact the overall clarity of the message.
- Presentation of Arguments: 9/9 - Both perspectives are thoroughly discussed, and each argument is well-supported by relevant examples.

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