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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing demand for food has led to rapid expansion and intensification of agricultural practices. While this has undoubtedly increased global food production, it has also contributed significantly to environmental degradation. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which agriculture is causing harm to the environment, as well as some potential solutions to mitigate these effects.

One of the main causes of environmental degradation in agriculture is deforestation. Large tracts of forest are cleared to make way for agricultural land, leading to habitat loss and the extinction of various plant and animal species. Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming.

Agriculture is also responsible for soil degradation due to the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides. These chemicals can leach into groundwater and contaminate water supplies, affecting both human health and the surrounding ecosystems. Moreover, monoculture practices, where a single crop is grown repeatedly on the same land, deplete the soil of essential nutrients, leading to reduced agricultural productivity in the long term.

Overgrazing by livestock is another significant factor contributing to environmental degradation. The overconsumption of vegetation not only leads to soil erosion but also reduces the ability of the land to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This exacerbates the effects of climate change and can result in desertification, particularly in arid regions.

To address these issues, sustainable agricultural practices must be implemented. These include the use of organic farming methods, crop rotation, agroforestry, and the promotion of biodiversity on farmland. Additionally, governments should enforce stricter regulations on the use of fertilizers and pesticides to minimize their harmful effects.

In conclusion, agriculture plays a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation, primarily through deforestation, soil degradation, and overgrazing. However, by adopting sustainable farming practices and implementing stricter regulations on the use of chemicals, it is possible to mitigate these effects and protect the environment for future generations.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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