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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Overpopulation is a significant factor contributing to the global environmental crisis. With an ever-increasing human population, there is a mounting strain on our natural resources, leading to deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. While overpopulation does play a major role in exacerbating these issues, it is important to recognize that other factors, such as industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism, also significantly contribute to environmental problems.

Firstly, the rapid growth in human population leads to increased demand for resources like food, water, and energy. To meet this demand, natural habitats are destroyed to make way for agriculture, leading to deforestation and loss of biodiversity. Additionally, the extraction of resources such as oil, coal, and minerals accelerates the depletion of non-renewable resources and contributes to environmental degradation.

Secondly, overpopulation intensifies pollution in various forms, including air, water, and soil pollution. The sheer number of people produces an enormous amount of waste, which, if not managed properly, leads to the contamination of ecosystems. For instance, plastic waste in oceans has become a major concern as it poses a significant threat to marine life.

Furthermore, overpopulation can also lead to unsustainable practices such as overfishing and overhunting, which deplete fish stocks and wildlife populations. These practices, driven by the need to feed an increasing number of people, have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and biodiversity.

While it is clear that overpopulation is a significant factor in environmental problems, other factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism must not be overlooked. For instance, the burning of fossil fuels for energy production generates greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. Urbanization, on the other hand, leads to habitat fragmentation and loss, which in turn affects the survival of various species. Finally, consumer culture driven by affluent societies results in excessive consumption of resources and generation of waste.

In conclusion, overpopulation is a critical factor in causing environmental problems, but it is important to recognize that other factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism also play significant roles. Addressing the root causes of these interconnected issues requires a multifaceted approach, including population control measures, sustainable development policies, and global cooperation.

Overall Score: Band 9

Task Response: 9
Coherence & Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 9
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9
Presentation of Ideas: 9

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