IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching
Question: Some argue that the primary focus of environmental conservation efforts should be on terrestrial habitats rather than marine ecosystems like coral reefs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Provide specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Model Answer:
In recent times, there has been an increasing emphasis on the importance of environmental conservation efforts. Some argue that the primary focus should be on terrestrial habitats rather than marine ecosystems like coral reefs. However, this viewpoint is not entirely valid, as both terrestrial and marine environments are equally crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching and provide reasons to support my opinion that conservation efforts should be directed towards both terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
Firstly, coral reefs are known as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their immense biodiversity and ecological importance. They provide a habitat for numerous species, including fish, invertebrates, and marine mammals. As a result, the health and preservation of coral reefs directly impact the well-being of these species, many of which are essential to maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. For example, coral reefs support about 25% of all marine species, even though they occupy less than 1% of the ocean floor. Therefore, protecting coral reefs is vital for preserving marine biodiversity and the overall health of our oceans.
Secondly, coral reefs play a crucial role in coastal protection against natural disasters such as storms, hurricanes, and floods. The complex structure of coral reefs helps to absorb and dissipate wave energy, reducing erosion and damage to coastlines. Additionally, these ecosystems act as natural buffers, protecting human settlements and infrastructure from the devastating effects of storm surges and other extreme weather events. For instance, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia provides protection to the mainland from strong waves and tropical cyclones, reducing the need for costly coastal defense infrastructure.
Lastly, coral reefs contribute significantly to the global economy through tourism, fishing, and pharmaceuticals. Coral reefs are popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year who spend money on accommodation, food, and activities. Moreover, many fish species that inhabit coral reefs are important commercial and subsistence food sources for local communities. Furthermore, the unique biodiversity of coral reefs has led to numerous breakthroughs in medicine, with researchers discovering new compounds with potential applications in cancer treatments, pain relief, and other pharmaceuticals. By protecting coral reefs from bleaching, we ensure that these economic benefits continue to support local communities and contribute to global economies.
In conclusion, while it is essential to focus on both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching cannot be understated. Coral reefs provide a vital habitat for numerous species, offer coastal protection against natural disasters, and contribute significantly to the global economy through tourism, fishing, and pharmaceuticals. Consequently, conservation efforts should be directed towards preserving both terrestrial and marine ecosystems in order to maintain biodiversity, ecological balance, and the well-being of our planet.
Overall score for the model answer:
Band 9
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