IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing social issues

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing social issues


Question: In what ways can technology play a significant role in solving contemporary social issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change? Discuss the potential benefits and limitations of technological solutions in these areas, and consider whether they are sustainable or require ongoing support from governments, institutions, and individuals.

Model Answer:

The rapid advancement of technology has opened up new avenues to address social issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. While there is no doubt that technological solutions can bring about significant improvements in these areas, it is crucial to examine the potential benefits, limitations, and sustainability of these approaches. This essay will explore how technology can help solve these pressing problems while also considering its limitations and the need for ongoing support from governments, institutions, and individuals.

One of the most promising ways in which technology can address social issues is through the creation of new employment opportunities. For instance, the rise of digital platforms such as Uber and Airbnb has led to an increase in flexible work arrangements, allowing people to earn income on their own terms. Additionally, advancements in automation and artificial intelligence have the potential to create new industries and jobs, although this may also lead to job displacement due to increased mechanization.

Moreover, technology can help alleviate social issues by providing more accessible education and healthcare services. For example, e-learning platforms such as Coursera and Khan Academy offer free courses to people around the world, enabling them to develop new skills and knowledge without geographical constraints. Similarly, telemedicine applications allow patients in remote areas to consult with medical professionals, thereby improving their access to healthcare.

However, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations of technological solutions when addressing social issues. For one, not everyone has equal access to technology due to factors such as economic disparities and limited digital literacy. As a result, the benefits of technology may not be evenly distributed, exacerbating existing inequalities. Additionally, overreliance on technology can lead to a loss of human skills and values, which are essential for fostering social cohesion and emotional intelligence.

Furthermore, the sustainability of technological solutions must be questioned. While they may initially seem like viable options, they often require substantial financial investments, infrastructure development, and ongoing support from governments and institutions. For example, renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines have high initial costs and may not be economically feasible for all communities.

In conclusion, technology offers a wealth of opportunities to address contemporary social issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. However, it is crucial to recognize the potential limitations and ensure that these solutions are sustainable in the long term. Governments, institutions, and individuals must work together to harness the power of technology while also addressing its challenges and ensuring equitable access for all members of society.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded to all parts of the task and presented a complete answer that addresses the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The candidate demonstrates logical coherence in the development of their response, with appropriate use of cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, including less common and more advanced words where appropriate)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate and precise, with only the occasional minor error that does not impede understanding)

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