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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the global community has become increasingly concerned about climate change and its effects on the environment. As a result, many nations have turned their attention towards finding sustainable sources of energy that can replace or supplement fossil fuels. Renewable energy, such as solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric power, is one such source. The question arises whether governments should invest more in renewable energy research to harness the full potential of these resources. This essay will argue that yes, governments should indeed increase their investment in renewable energy research due to its environmental benefits, economic advantages, and long-term sustainability.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy research can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are known to release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned, contributing to global warming. On the other hand, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in renewable energy research, governments can accelerate the development and implementation of cleaner technologies that will have a less harmful impact on the environment.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy research offers numerous economic benefits. For instance, it has the potential to create new industries and jobs within the renewable energy sector. The growth of this industry would not only lead to job creation but also contribute to economic stability by reducing dependence on foreign oil imports. Furthermore, as renewable energy technologies become more efficient and cost-effective, they can lower energy bills for consumers and businesses alike, thereby enhancing overall economic prosperity.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy research ensures long-term sustainability for future generations. Fossil fuels are finite resources, meaning their reserves will eventually be depleted. In contrast, renewable energy sources like sunlight and wind are virtually limitless, ensuring a continuous supply of power for years to come. Additionally, investing in renewable energy reduces reliance on non-renewable resources, which may be subject to price fluctuations and political instability in resource-rich countries.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy research due to its environmental benefits, economic advantages, and long-term sustainability. By prioritizing the development of cleaner technologies and industries, nations can safeguard their citizens' well-being while simultaneously securing a sustainable future for generations to come.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 8 (The essay fully addresses the topic and includes relevant supporting ideas.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is logically structured, with clear transitions between paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate for the topic, with some more advanced words used accurately.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The grammar is largely accurate, with only occasional minor errors that do not impact understanding.)
- Overall Presentation of Writing: 7.5 (The essay is well-written, clear, and easy to read.)

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