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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of reestation in combating climate change

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Task 2 Topic: The role of reforestation in combating climate change

Question: Discuss the significance of reforestation in addressing climate change, and assess the effectiveness of reforestation projects in achieving their goals.

In this question, candidates are asked to:
1. Explain the importance of reforestation in combating climate change.
2. Evaluate the success of reforestation projects in achieving their objectives.

Model Answer:

Reforestation plays a vital role in addressing climate change by acting as a natural carbon sink, preserving biodiversity, and stabilizing ecosystems. To understand its significance, we need to analyze its various benefits and the effectiveness of reforestation projects in achieving their goals.

Forests absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, which helps mitigate the greenhouse effect and reduce global temperatures. Reforestation efforts can enhance this process by increasing the number of trees in deforested areas, thereby creating a larger carbon sink. However, the success of reforestation projects depends on various factors such as the choice of tree species, site selection, and long-term management plans.

The effectiveness of these projects also lies in their ability to restore biodiversity. Forests are home to numerous plant and animal species, and deforestation has led to a decline in biodiversity. Reforestation can help create habitats for endangered species and maintain the balance of ecosystems. To assess the success of reforestation projects in achieving this goal, candidates should examine their impact on local flora and fauna.

Furthermore, stable ecosystems are essential to maintaining a healthy environment. Reforestation can help restore ecosystems by providing a more balanced habitat for various species and preventing soil erosion. To evaluate the success of these projects, one must consider the long-term stability of the ecosystems in reforested areas.

In conclusion, reforestation plays a significant role in combating climate change due to its capacity to absorb CO₂, restore biodiversity, and stabilize ecosystems. However, the effectiveness of reforestation projects varies depending on several factors such as site selection, management plans, and long-term goals.

Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The response addresses all parts of the question, providing a comprehensive analysis.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The answer is well-structured, with clear and logical progression of ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary used is mostly accurate and varied, but some synonyms could be employed to enhance the range of expression.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is generally accurate, with only a few minor errors.)

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