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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionShould governments provide universal access to clean water?

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Question:Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the global community has been increasingly focused on addressing the issue of access to clean water. This essay will argue that it is crucial for governments to ensure universal access to clean water, as it not only has significant health benefits but also contributes to economic and social development. On the other hand, it will be contended that providing universal access to clean water may place a considerable financial burden on governments, especially in developing countries. Despite these challenges, the advantages of universal access to clean water outweigh the potential drawbacks.

Firstly, clean water is essential for maintaining good health and preventing waterborne diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 2 billion people use a contaminated drinking water source, leading to the transmission of diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. By providing universal access to clean water, governments can significantly reduce the number of illnesses and deaths related to waterborne diseases.

Secondly, clean water is necessary for sustainable agricultural practices and food production. Access to a reliable supply of clean water allows farmers to irrigate their crops effectively, leading to higher crop yields and improved food security. Additionally, adequate access to water can help alleviate the problem of malnutrition in areas where people struggle to produce enough food due to insufficient water resources.

Thirdly, access to clean water has the potential to contribute to economic growth and social development. For instance, when communities have a reliable supply of clean water, they are more likely to attract investment and develop industries such as tourism and agriculture. This, in turn, can lead to job creation, increased revenue for governments, and overall improvement in the standard of living for citizens.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that providing universal access to clean water may pose financial challenges for many governments, particularly in developing countries. Investing in infrastructure, such as water treatment plants and distribution networks, can be costly and requires significant financial resources. Additionally, maintaining these systems may also require ongoing investment to ensure they continue to function efficiently and effectively.

In conclusion, despite the financial challenges involved in providing universal access to clean water, the benefits it offers to public health, agricultural practices, and economic growth are too significant to be ignored. Governments should prioritize investing in the development of adequate water infrastructure and resources to ensure that all citizens have access to clean water, ultimately leading to improved quality of life and sustainable development.

Score: 9.0

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