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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a major concern for both governments and individuals worldwide. One potential solution that has been proposed is the implementation of carbon taxes on industries with high levels of greenhouse gas emissions. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of implementing carbon taxes and whether or not they are an effective method to reduce these emissions.

On one hand, there are several advantages to implementing carbon taxes. Firstly, it provides a strong financial incentive for companies to invest in cleaner technologies and methods of production. By making it more expensive to emit greenhouse gases, businesses will be motivated to find ways to reduce their carbon footprint, ultimately leading to a decrease in overall emissions. Secondly, the revenue generated from these taxes can be used by governments to fund research into renewable energy sources and infrastructure projects aimed at promoting environmental sustainability. Lastly, carbon taxes also create awareness among consumers about the environmental impact of their consumption habits, which may lead them to make more eco-friendly choices in their day-to-day lives.

However, there are also several potential drawbacks to implementing carbon taxes. One major concern is that it could lead to increased costs for consumers in the form of higher prices on goods and services. This may disproportionately affect lower-income households who spend a larger portion of their income on necessities. Additionally, businesses may choose to relocate to countries with less stringent emissions regulations in order to avoid the financial burden of carbon taxes. This could result in a transfer of pollution rather than a reduction in overall emissions levels.

In conclusion, while the implementation of carbon taxes has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by incentivizing businesses and consumers to make eco-friendly choices, it is essential that governments carefully consider the potential economic consequences and social inequities that may arise from such policies. Implementing carbon taxes should be accompanied by measures to mitigate the impact on low-income households and support industries in their transition towards more sustainable practices.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task, demonstrating a complete understanding of the question. The answer is detailed, well organized and focused.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The candidate demonstrates coherence and cohesion in presenting their response. They have a logical flow of ideas with appropriate use of connecting devices and transitions between paragraphs.
- Lexical Resource: 8 - The candidate demonstrates an advanced lexical range throughout the essay, using precise and varied vocabulary to convey meaning accurately. The only minor error is the occasional repetition or overuse of certain phrases.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 - The candidate's grammar is generally accurate and complex, with few errors affecting clarity. There are a few minor inaccuracies, such as incorrect tense usage or subject/verb agreement, but they do not impede understanding of the overall message.
- Presentation of ideas: 9 - The candidate presents their ideas clearly, logically, and concisely. They effectively structure their argument, providing relevant examples and counterarguments to support their stance on the issue.

Total score: (9+8+8+8.5+9) / 5 = 8.6
The model answer would receive an overall Band Score of 8.6 in the IELTS writing test.

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