IELTS.WORK

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712650707

Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been growing debate over whether governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI) - a system in which all citizens receive a fixed sum of money on a regular basis, regardless of their employment status or income level. Some argue that UBI is an effective way to address issues such as poverty and economic inequality, while others contend that it would have negative consequences for work incentives and fiscal sustainability. In this essay, I will discuss the arguments for and against the implementation of a universal basic income, and provide my own opinion on whether or not governments should provide one.

On the one hand, proponents of UBI argue that it has the potential to alleviate poverty and reduce economic inequality. By guaranteeing all citizens a minimum level of financial security, UBI could help ensure that nobody is living in extreme poverty, regardless of their employment situation or personal circumstances. This could also lead to an increase in social mobility, as individuals would have more freedom to pursue education, training, or entrepreneurial ventures without the fear of financial instability.

On the other hand, critics of UBI argue that it could have several negative consequences. One concern is that providing a fixed income to all citizens, regardless of their ability to work, could reduce work incentives and lead to a decline in labor force participation. This could result in lower levels of economic productivity and a potential increase in unemployment rates. Additionally, critics argue that UBI would be financially unsustainable, as it would require significant increases in government spending, which may not be feasible given existing budgetary constraints.

In my opinion, while there are valid concerns regarding the potential negative consequences of implementing a universal basic income, the benefits of such a system could outweigh these drawbacks. By providing all citizens with a safety net, UBI could help to reduce poverty and economic inequality in the long term, which would ultimately contribute to a more stable and equitable society. However, it is essential that governments carefully consider the potential impact on labor force participation and fiscal sustainability when implementing such a policy, as well as explore ways to finance the program without compromising other essential public services.

In conclusion, while there are legitimate concerns about the potential negative consequences of universal basic income, its potential benefits in terms of poverty alleviation and reducing economic inequality should not be dismissed outright. Governments must carefully weigh the pros and cons of implementing a UBI system, and consider ways to mitigate any adverse effects on labor force participation and fiscal sustainability. Ultimately, whether or not governments should provide a universal basic income will depend on their ability to balance these factors in order to achieve the most beneficial outcome for their citizens.

Overall score: Band 8

The model answer provided is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The essay presents a balanced argument, considering both the pros and cons of universal basic income, while also providing an informed opinion on the topic. The language used throughout the essay is appropriate for IELTS Task 2, with complex sentences and a range of vocabulary.

Source: https://www.ielts.work/?id=1712650707&page=ielts-writing-practice

For more: https://www.ielts.work/?page=ielts-writing-practice