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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712649206

Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Urbanization is a phenomenon that has been rapidly transforming the global landscape over the past few decades. This process, characterized by the expansion of urban areas and the concentration of population in cities, has far-reaching consequences on both the natural and built environments. While it is true that urbanization can bring about numerous benefits such as increased economic growth, job opportunities, and improved infrastructure, there are also several ways in which this phenomenon can be detrimental to the environment.

One of the most significant impacts of urbanization on the environment is the deforestation and destruction of natural habitats that occur as a result of rapid urban expansion. As cities continue to expand, vast areas of forests and other ecosystems are cleared to make way for new developments. This leads to the loss of biodiversity, disruption of food chains, and an overall decline in the health of our planet's ecosystems.

Moreover, urbanization also contributes to air and water pollution through increased industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and waste disposal practices. The high concentration of people and industries in cities leads to a significant increase in the consumption of resources and production of waste. This not only pollutes the environment but also places an immense strain on natural resources, eventually leading to their depletion.

In addition, urbanization is also responsible for changes in land use patterns that affect the natural water cycle. As more impermeable surfaces are created through the construction of roads, buildings, and other infrastructure, the absorption capacity of the soil is reduced. Consequently, stormwater runoff increases, leading to flash floods and exacerbating the problem of water scarcity in certain regions.

On the other hand, it is important to note that urbanization does not necessarily have to be detrimental to the environment if proper planning and sustainable practices are implemented. By incorporating green spaces into urban design, promoting public transportation, recycling waste, and adopting eco-friendly construction methods, it is possible to minimize the negative impacts of urbanization on the environment.

In conclusion, while urbanization has the potential to be detrimental to the environment through deforestation, air and water pollution, and changes in land use patterns, these consequences can be mitigated with responsible planning and sustainable development strategies. As such, it is essential for policymakers, urban planners, and citizens alike to recognize the importance of sustainable urbanization in order to protect our planet's precious natural resources and ecosystems.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

Overall Band Score: 8.25

Note that the actual score for this model answer may vary slightly in a real IELTS test, as the evaluation is subjective and depends on the examiner's judgment.

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