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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats.

Model Answer:

It is widely acknowledged that climate change has emerged as a significant threat to the delicate balance of ecosystems worldwide, and its effects are evident in various aspects of our natural environment. One such aspect that requires urgent attention is the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats. This essay will examine how rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns have contributed to the decline of these habitats and, consequently, the survival of numerous species.

Over the past few decades, rising global temperatures have caused drastic alterations to ecosystems and the habitats they support. As temperatures increase, certain areas become unsuitable for particular species to survive, leading to a shift in their geographic range. For example, polar bears are being forced to venture further from their natural habitat as melting ice reduces the availability of their primary food source – seals. Similarly, many plant species are experiencing alterations in flowering times and pollination patterns, which can disrupt entire ecosystems.

Extreme weather events have also played a pivotal role in the degradation of wildlife habitats. Frequent storms, droughts, and floods have devastated natural environments, causing loss of vegetation and soil erosion. As a result, numerous species face threats to their survival as they lose access to essential resources such as food and shelter. For instance, the Australian bushfires in 2019 and 2020 not only destroyed vast swathes of forests but also had a profound impact on the local fauna, including koalas, kangaroos, and various bird species.

Furthermore, changes in precipitation patterns have exerted additional strain on wildlife habitats. Increased frequency and intensity of droughts can lead to water scarcity, which not only affects plant life but also has a ripple effect on the entire ecosystem. Many species rely on specific water sources for their survival, and any disruption in this delicate balance can have severe consequences. For example, the prolonged drought in South Africa's Kruger National Park in recent years has led to a decline in vegetation cover, which in turn has affected the availability of food and shelter for various species residing in the park.

In conclusion, climate change has significantly impacted wildlife habitats by altering temperatures, causing extreme weather events, and modifying precipitation patterns. These factors have collectively contributed to the decline of numerous ecosystems and the extinction or endangerment of several species. To mitigate these adverse effects, it is crucial for governments, environmentalists, and the global community to work collaboratively in devising and implementing effective strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Score: Band 9

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