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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Water Scarcity The Greatest Environmental Challenge Facing Humanity?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712646684

Title: Water Scarcity - The Greatest Environmental Challenge Facing Humanity?

Question: "Water scarcity is undoubtedly a pressing global issue; however, it may not be the greatest environmental challenge humanity currently faces." Discuss your viewpoint and provide relevant evidence to support your argument.

Model Answer:

In recent years, water scarcity has become one of the most significant environmental challenges that humanity has had to face. While it is undeniable that the availability of fresh water resources is a major concern worldwide, it may not necessarily be the greatest environmental challenge currently facing humanity. This essay will discuss how other environmental issues such as climate change and deforestation are equally, if not more, pressing than water scarcity.

Firstly, climate change has emerged as a significant global threat with far-reaching consequences. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and the melting of polar ice caps have already caused severe damage to ecosystems and communities across the world. The frequency and intensity of hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires have all increased dramatically due to climate change, causing irreversible damage to our planet. Furthermore, rising sea levels are threatening coastal cities and low-lying nations, leading to displacement and loss of life. Climate change affects not only water scarcity but also exacerbates other environmental issues such as air pollution and loss of biodiversity, making it a more significant challenge than merely water scarcity alone.

Secondly, deforestation is another pressing environmental concern that may be considered equally or even more critical than water scarcity. Deforestation has led to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate. The removal of forests disrupts the balance of ecosystems and contributes significantly to carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change. Additionally, deforestation often leads to soil erosion and water pollution due to the lack of tree roots to hold the soil together. This not only worsens water scarcity but also has far-reaching impacts on various aspects of the environment.

Moreover, it is essential to consider that while water scarcity affects a large number of people globally, other environmental issues have more immediate and severe consequences. For instance, air pollution leads to respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and premature deaths, significantly affecting public health and well-being. Deforestation and loss of biodiversity, on the other hand, may not have an immediate impact on human life but contribute to the decline of ecosystems over time, potentially leading to the extinction of species and a collapse of natural systems.

In conclusion, while water scarcity is undoubtedly a pressing environmental challenge, it may not be the greatest one currently facing humanity. Climate change and deforestation pose equally, if not more, significant threats to our planet. Addressing these issues requires concerted global efforts and cooperation to mitigate their consequences and ensure a sustainable future for all.

Score: Band 9

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