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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

Question: Some people believe that the preservation of natural habitats is essential to maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health, while others argue that economic development and human needs should take precedence over these concerns. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion on this matter.

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment has become a subject of increasing debate in recent years. Some people believe that the preservation of natural habitats is essential to maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health, while others argue that economic development and human needs should take precedence over these concerns. In this essay, I will explore both viewpoints and provide my own opinion on the matter.

Those who advocate for the protection of natural habitats argue that preserving these areas is essential to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem health. They emphasize that natural habitats serve as a home for a multitude of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to specific locations. The loss of these habitats due to human encroachment can result in the extinction of various species and disrupt the delicate balance within ecosystems. For example, the destruction of rainforests has led to the decline or disappearance of several species of birds, mammals, and insects that rely on these environments for their survival. Additionally, these habitats provide essential services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and climate regulation, which are vital for the well-being of the planet.

On the other hand, some people argue that economic development and human needs should take precedence over the preservation of natural habitats. They contend that human progress is essential to improve living standards, alleviate poverty, and ensure the long-term survival of our species. As a result, they view the exploitation of natural resources as necessary to fuel this growth. For instance, deforestation for agriculture or logging is seen as a way to meet increasing demands for food and resources, despite the potential consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem health.

In my opinion, finding a balance between economic development and the preservation of natural habitats is crucial. While it is true that human progress and resource exploitation are necessary for our survival, we must recognize the long-term consequences of these actions on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Governments and organizations should work together to implement sustainable practices such as reforestation projects, conservation efforts, and responsible land use planning. By doing so, we can ensure that both economic development and the protection of natural habitats coexist, allowing us to maintain a healthy planet for future generations.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards, this response demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and a clear presentation of both viewpoints. The use of real-life examples, logical reasoning, and a well-structured conclusion contribute to an overall score of Band 7 or higher in the Writing Test.

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