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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In the present world where rapid industrialization and urbanization are taking place, it is a crucial question to determine whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. While it is evident that both aspects are significant for the overall development of a nation, this essay will argue that environmental sustainability should be given higher priority than economic growth.

On one hand, economic growth has undoubtedly contributed to improving the quality of life by providing better employment opportunities, increased income levels, and access to essential services. However, it is also true that unbridled pursuit of economic growth has led to several adverse environmental consequences. The depletion of natural resources, deforestation, air and water pollution, climate change, and loss of biodiversity are some of the major issues resulting from this relentless expansion. Therefore, striking a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability is essential for long-term development.

On the other hand, prioritizing environmental sustainability can ensure the survival and wellbeing of future generations. Investing in renewable energy sources, implementing waste management policies, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices are some of the ways through which governments can address environmental challenges. Moreover, focusing on green technologies and industries will not only help preserve the environment but also create new employment opportunities. It is important to recognize that a healthy environment is a precondition for sustained economic growth in the long run.

Furthermore, the consequences of climate change and environmental degradation have already begun to impact economies globally. Natural disasters, loss of agricultural productivity, and rising healthcare costs due to pollution are some of the visible impacts that affect the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of nations. Therefore, governments should acknowledge that investing in sustainable practices is not only an ethical responsibility but also a strategic decision for long-term economic stability.

In conclusion, it is imperative that governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth to ensure the wellbeing of current and future generations. While both aspects are essential for overall development, it is crucial to recognize that a sustainable environment is a precondition for sustained economic growth. Investing in eco-friendly technologies and practices will not only help mitigate the adverse effects of environmental degradation but also create new employment opportunities and contribute to long-term economic stability.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5

Overall Band Score: 8.5

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