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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of industrial agriculture on soil health.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of industrial agriculture on soil health.

Model Answer:
In recent years, industrial agriculture has emerged as a major contributor to global food production. However, this method of farming comes with several significant drawbacks, particularly in terms of soil health. This essay will discuss the various impacts of industrial agriculture on soil health and their consequences for both the environment and human societies.

One of the most prominent effects of industrial agriculture is soil degradation due to the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. These chemicals not only harm the soil's natural ecosystem but also lead to a reduction in its fertility over time, resulting in decreased agricultural productivity. Additionally, the widespread use of monoculture in industrial farming practices reduces soil biodiversity, making it more susceptible to diseases and pests.

Another significant impact of industrial agriculture on soil health is the loss of topsoil through erosion. This phenomenon occurs primarily due to intensive tilling, which disrupts the soil's natural structure and increases its vulnerability to wind and water erosion. As a result, fertile topsoil is washed away or blown into the atmosphere, leading to long-term declines in soil fertility.

Furthermore, industrial agriculture contributes to the depletion of soil organic matter through the overuse of machinery and excessive tilling. This practice disrupts the delicate balance of the soil's ecosystem, leading to a decline in its capacity to retain water and nutrients, which in turn reduces crop yields and the overall health of the soil.

The consequences of these adverse effects on soil health are far-reaching. Soil degradation caused by industrial agriculture has severe implications for global food security, as it directly affects agricultural productivity. Moreover, the loss of fertile topsoil exacerbates water pollution, as excess nutrients from synthetic fertilizers wash into rivers and lakes, creating dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive.

In conclusion, while industrial agriculture has undoubtedly increased global food production, its detrimental impact on soil health must be acknowledged and addressed. To mitigate the effects of this unsustainable farming practice, it is essential to promote the adoption of more environmentally friendly agricultural methods, such as crop rotation, organic farming, and the use of natural fertilizers. Only by taking these measures can we ensure a sustainable future for both our soil and our planet.

Scoring:
- Task Response: 8 (The candidate has responded to all parts of the question and has provided relevant information.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7 (The essay is mostly coherent, but there are a few minor issues with sentence structure and transitions.)
- Lexical Resource: 7 (The candidate demonstrates a good range of vocabulary related to the topic, but there may be occasional lapses in accuracy or variety.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The essay is mostly free of grammatical errors, but there are a few minor mistakes that do not affect the overall understanding of the text.)

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