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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

Model Answer:

The implementation of carbon taxes is a highly debated topic among policymakers, environmentalists, and economists. On one hand, carbon taxes can serve as an effective instrument for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by incentivizing businesses and individuals to shift towards cleaner energy sources and reduce their carbon footprints. On the other hand, critics argue that such a tax may disproportionately affect low-income households and hinder economic growth.

In support of the proposition, one could argue that carbon taxes can play a crucial role in achieving climate goals by pricing carbon emissions accurately and thereby encouraging businesses to invest in low-carbon technologies. The revenue generated from these taxes can also be utilized to fund renewable energy projects, which would further contribute to reducing emissions. Moreover, carbon taxes can create a level playing field for cleaner energy sources, allowing them to compete fairly with traditional fossil fuels.

However, opponents of carbon taxes highlight the potential for regressive impacts on low-income households who may find it challenging to absorb increased costs associated with the tax. Additionally, critics assert that the tax could hinder economic growth by raising production costs and potentially making certain goods and services more expensive. Consequently, these negative effects may outweigh any potential benefits of reduced emissions.

In conclusion, while the implementation of carbon taxes can be a powerful tool in combating climate change, it is important to carefully consider the potential consequences and ensure that the tax is designed in a way that minimizes negative impacts on vulnerable populations and supports economic growth. Governments must strike a balance between environmental sustainability and social equity to implement an effective carbon tax system.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has thoroughly addressed all parts of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-organized, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The vocabulary used in the essay is varied and suitable for the topic, but there are a few instances of overly complex language that may reduce clarity.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (Overall, the grammar is accurate, but there are a couple of minor errors that do not affect comprehension.)

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