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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is carbon trading an effective strategy reducing emissions?

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Task 2: WritingTopic: "Is carbon trading an effective strategy for reducing emissions?"

Model Answer:

Carbon trading has emerged as a prominent strategy in the global fight against climate change. The concept of carbon trading involves the allocation of a limited number of emissions allowances to businesses, which are then allowed to trade these permits with one another. This approach aims to create incentives for industries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions while still allowing them to meet production demands.

In terms of effectiveness, carbon trading has several advantages. Firstly, it is a market-based solution that leverages the power of supply and demand to drive down emissions. By imposing a cost on carbon emissions through the use of tradable permits, companies are encouraged to find innovative ways to reduce their environmental impact, thereby spurring investment in clean technologies.

Secondly, carbon trading is adaptable to different industries and countries, allowing for the creation of tailored solutions that cater to specific economic contexts. For instance, a developing country with limited resources may be granted lenient emissions targets, while a developed nation with advanced pollution control technologies can set more stringent goals. This flexibility makes the system appealing to policymakers and businesses alike.

However, carbon trading is not without its flaws. One significant drawback is the potential for "carbon leakage," where companies relocate their production facilities to countries with laxer emissions regulations in order to avoid high costs at home. This practice not only undermines the effectiveness of the carbon trading system but also has the unintended consequence of shifting the environmental burden onto other nations.

Additionally, carbon trading is highly dependent on the strength and integrity of the regulatory framework that governs it. In cases where compliance with emissions targets is lax or poorly enforced, companies may find it more profitable to simply purchase additional allowances rather than invest in reducing their emissions. This undermines the intended purpose of the system and may ultimately lead to higher levels of emissions overall.

In conclusion, while carbon trading offers a market-based approach that has the potential to effectively reduce emissions, its success is contingent on the establishment of robust regulatory frameworks and the commitment of policymakers to enforce compliance. By addressing these challenges, carbon trading can play a vital role in mitigating climate change and transitioning to a low-carbon economy.

Overall Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed the question and provided a thorough response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's response is mostly coherent, with only minor issues affecting the overall flow of ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a good range of vocabulary and uses it accurately to convey their message.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (There are few or no grammatical errors in the response, and the candidate demonstrates a wide range of grammar structures.)
- Presentation of ideas: 8 (The candidate presents ideas clearly and effectively, with only minor issues affecting the overall clarity of their response.)

Total Score: 34 / 40

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