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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions

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Topic: The role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions

Model Question: Some people argue that the development and use of green technology is vital for reducing carbon emissions, while others claim that individual behavioral changes are more important. What are the advantages and disadvantages of focusing on green technology versus individual behavior to combat climate change? Discuss your opinion.

Band Score: 9

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with the adverse effects of climate change, particularly the rising levels of carbon emissions. Two primary approaches have been proposed to mitigate this problem: the development and use of green technology, and individual behavioral changes. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of focusing on each approach to combat climate change and argue that a combination of both is essential for long-term success.

On one hand, the use of green technology offers numerous benefits in reducing carbon emissions. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can significantly reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, electric vehicles (EVs) powered by clean energy sources can replace the traditional internal combustion engine vehicles that are responsible for a significant portion of global carbon emissions.

Furthermore, advancements in green technology have led to innovations such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), which can extract carbon dioxide from industrial processes and store it underground, thereby preventing its release into the atmosphere. Such technologies can play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions from heavy industries that are difficult to decarbonize.

On the other hand, individual behavioral changes also have a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions. Adopting sustainable practices, such as recycling, conserving energy, and adopting plant-based diets, can lead to substantial reductions in personal carbon footprints. Educating the public about the importance of these changes is essential, as it encourages people to take responsibility for their actions and make more environmentally conscious decisions.

However, relying solely on green technology or individual behavioral changes presents some challenges. While green technology can help reduce carbon emissions, its implementation requires substantial investment in research and development, infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns. Conversely, individual behavioral changes may not be sufficient to address the scale of climate change and may be difficult to enforce or monitor effectively.

In conclusion, it is clear that both green technology and individual behavior have a role to play in combating climate change and reducing carbon emissions. A balanced approach that incorporates the development and use of green technologies alongside public awareness campaigns and policy initiatives promoting sustainable behavior will be essential for achieving long-term reductions in carbon emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change.

Band Score: 9

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