IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?


Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been witnessing a growing conflict between environmental protection and economic growth. Some argue that governments should prioritize environmental protection, as it ensures the long-term sustainability of the planet. On the other hand, others believe that economic growth is more important because it improves the quality of life for people in the present. This essay will examine both viewpoints and conclude that while economic growth is essential, it must be balanced with the need for environmental protection to ensure a sustainable future.

In favor of prioritizing environmental protection over economic growth, one can argue that the planet's resources are finite. Over time, excessive exploitation of these resources will lead to depletion and irreversible damage to the environment. Moreover, environmental degradation not only affects the ecosystem but also has a direct impact on human health and well-being. For example, air pollution caused by industrial activities has been linked to respiratory diseases and other health issues in humans. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can ensure that future generations have access to clean air, water, and fertile land, thereby maintaining the balance of ecosystems and preserving the natural world.

However, it is equally important to consider the benefits of economic growth. Economic development brings about improvements in living standards, providing people with better access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Additionally, a growing economy creates job opportunities and reduces poverty levels. For instance, a nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) directly affects its ability to invest in environmental protection measures, such as implementing stricter regulations or establishing conservation areas. Therefore, it is crucial that governments strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection to maximize the benefits for both current and future generations.

In conclusion, while it is essential to prioritize environmental protection, it should not come at the expense of economic growth. Governments must find ways to ensure sustainable development by implementing policies that promote green technologies, encourage responsible consumption, and support industries that minimize their ecological footprint. By doing so, they can create a harmonious balance between economic progress and environmental preservation that benefits all citizens while ensuring a sustainable future for the planet.

Overall Score: Band 9

This model answer demonstrates a clear understanding of both viewpoints and presents a well-structured argument in favor of balancing environmental protection with economic growth. The language is appropriately formal, and the essay effectively uses examples to support its points.

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