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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs

Question: In what ways has gene editing technology contributed to significant medical advancements, and how can its potential benefits be balanced with the ethical concerns surrounding its application?

Model Answer:

In recent years, gene editing technology has made remarkable strides in the field of medicine, leading to groundbreaking discoveries and treatments. This essay will discuss the impact of this innovative technology on medical advancements, as well as the potential risks and ethical considerations associated with its widespread application.

On one hand, gene editing technology has significantly contributed to numerous medical breakthroughs. One of the most notable applications of this technology is in the treatment of genetic disorders, such as sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. By identifying and correcting specific gene mutations, scientists can potentially eliminate these debilitating conditions from future generations. Additionally, gene editing has shown great promise in the development of personalized medicine, allowing for tailored treatments based on individual genetic profiles. This approach holds the potential to revolutionize the way we treat various diseases, including cancer, by targeting specific genetic mutations and reducing the risk of side effects.

Moreover, gene editing technology has played a pivotal role in the rapid development of vaccines, most recently exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. By using gene editing techniques to produce recombinant proteins or viral vectors, scientists can accelerate the process of vaccine development and distribution, ultimately saving countless lives.

Despite these undeniable advancements, there are also significant ethical concerns surrounding the widespread application of gene editing technology. One of the primary concerns is the possibility of "designer babies," where parents may selectively edit their children's genes based on non-medical criteria, such as physical appearance or intelligence. This practice raises questions about eugenics and the potential creation of a genetically homogeneous society. Additionally, the manipulation of an individual's genetic makeup could lead to unforeseen consequences and exacerbate existing social inequalities, as access to gene editing technology may only be available to those with the financial means to afford it.

In conclusion, while gene editing technology has undoubtedly revolutionized medicine by enabling groundbreaking treatments for various diseases and accelerating vaccine development, its potential benefits must be weighed against the ethical concerns that arise from its application. To ensure a responsible and equitable future for this revolutionary technology, stringent regulatory frameworks and open public discourse are essential in addressing these complex ethical dilemmas.

Band Score: 8

The response demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and presents well-structured and coherent arguments. It effectively discusses both the positive impacts of gene editing technology on medical advancements as well as the associated ethical concerns. The essay also concludes with a balanced perspective, emphasizing the need for responsible application of this technology through appropriate regulations and public discourse.

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