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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Urbanization has become an unavoidable phenomenon due to the rapid growth of global populations and their subsequent need for shelter, employment opportunities, and infrastructure. While it is true that urban development can have a detrimental impact on the environment in several ways, it is important to consider that this process also provides numerous benefits to both human societies and the natural world.

Firstly, urbanization has led to the destruction of vast areas of natural habitats, resulting in the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services. As cities expand, forests, wetlands, and grasslands are transformed into concrete jungles, leaving little room for wildlife to thrive. Moreover, urbanization often leads to increased pollution, particularly air and water pollution, which can have severe impacts on both human health and the health of ecosystems.

However, urban areas also offer unique opportunities for environmental conservation. For instance, city dwellers may be more inclined to engage in sustainable practices, such as recycling, composting, and reducing their consumption of resources. Additionally, urban environments can support a diverse range of species, including both flora and fauna, that have adapted to living alongside humans.

Furthermore, the concentration of people in cities allows for more efficient use of resources and infrastructure, which can reduce the overall environmental footprint per capita. For example, mass transit systems in urban areas can help to mitigate the impacts of transportation-related emissions. Furthermore, urban planning that prioritizes green spaces, such as parks and green roofs, can improve air quality and provide essential habitat for local species.

In conclusion, while it is true that urbanization has the potential to cause significant damage to the environment, it is crucial to recognize the benefits that cities offer both humans and nature. By adopting sustainable practices and urban planning strategies that prioritize environmental conservation, it is possible to minimize the detrimental impacts of urbanization and foster a harmonious coexistence between cities and the natural world.

Score: Band 9

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