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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

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Topic: The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

Question: To what extent do you believe that citizen activism has played a significant role in influencing environmental policies, and what are the main factors that have contributed to this influence? Discuss your views, supported by relevant examples.

Model Answer:
Citizen activism has undoubtedly been an influential force in driving environmental policy changes around the world. This can be attributed to several factors, including public awareness, political pressure, and grassroots movements. In this essay, we will explore the role of citizen activism in shaping environmental policies and examine some notable examples that highlight its impact.

Firstly, public awareness plays a crucial role in the success of citizen activism. As people become more educated about environmental issues, they are more likely to take action and participate in campaigns aimed at promoting sustainable practices. This has led to an increase in the number of environmentally-conscious citizens who actively engage in advocacy and lobby for policy changes. One such example is the rise of the anti-plastic movement, which has resulted in several countries implementing bans on single-use plastics or imposing taxes on plastic bags.

Secondly, political pressure exerted by activist groups can be a catalyst for change. By holding politicians and policymakers accountable, citizen activists ensure that environmental concerns are not sidelined in favor of economic growth. The Fridays for Future movement, led by Greta Thunberg, is a prime example of how youth-led activism has pressured governments to take immediate action on climate change. Many nations have since adopted more ambitious carbon reduction targets and committed to phasing out fossil fuels.

Lastly, grassroots movements often play a pivotal role in driving environmental policy changes. By mobilizing communities and bringing attention to specific issues, activist groups can create a groundswell of support that is difficult for policymakers to ignore. The campaign against the Keystone XL pipeline in the United States is an excellent example of this phenomenon. Through widespread protests and public opposition, the project was ultimately canceled due to the lack of social acceptability and potential environmental damage.

In conclusion, citizen activism has been a driving force behind many significant environmental policy changes worldwide. Factors such as public awareness, political pressure, and grassroots movements have contributed to this influence. It is clear that when citizens take an active role in advocating for the environment, governments are more likely to enact policies that protect our planet for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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