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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the global community has increasingly recognized the need to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources in order to combat climate change and promote sustainable development. This essay will discuss both the advantages of focusing on renewable energy and the reasons why governments should prioritize this option over continued reliance on fossil fuels.

Firstly, renewable energy offers significant environmental benefits. Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources that release harmful greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, when burned. These emissions contribute to global warming and have severe consequences for the planet's climate, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. In contrast, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generate electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can reduce their carbon footprint and help mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Secondly, renewable energy is becoming increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels. Advancements in technology have led to a significant reduction in the costs associated with generating and storing electricity from renewable sources. As a result, many countries are now finding it economically viable to invest in renewable energy infrastructure. For example, solar power is now cheaper than coal-fired electricity in several parts of the world. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can stimulate economic growth and job creation in the clean energy sector while reducing their dependence on imported fossil fuels, which often come from politically unstable regions.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy can have broader societal benefits. The transition to a low-carbon economy requires not only technological innovation but also changes in public attitudes and behavior. Governments that prioritize renewable energy can use this as an opportunity to educate citizens about the importance of conservation and sustainable living practices. This will not only help to create a more environmentally conscious society but can also lead to improved public health, as air pollution from burning fossil fuels is a major contributor to respiratory illnesses and premature deaths.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits, economic viability, and potential for fostering societal change. By investing in clean energy technologies and infrastructure, nations can not only reduce their carbon emissions but also create a more sustainable and resilient future for all citizens.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 8 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question and demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with logical progression from one point to another and appropriate use of cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The vocabulary is largely accurate and appropriate for a formal piece of writing. Some less common words or phrases may be used inaccurately or informally.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The grammar is mostly accurate, with only occasional lapses that do not impede understanding)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 8 (There are very few spelling or punctuation errors, which have little to no impact on the overall clarity of the essay.)

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