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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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Task: Write an essay on the topic "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significantly transformed the landscape of many countries across the world. While it has led to various socio-economic benefits, the environmental impact of rapid urbanization cannot be ignored. This essay will discuss the positive and negative aspects of urbanization on the environment and analyze whether the detrimental effects outweigh the benefits.

On one hand, urbanization offers numerous advantages in terms of economic development and job opportunities. As cities expand, they attract people from rural areas seeking better living standards. Consequently, this leads to an increase in industrialization, which in turn results in economic growth and improved infrastructure. This progress can be seen as beneficial for the environment, as it promotes sustainable development and encourages innovation in green technologies. Additionally, urbanization fosters cultural diversity and exchange of ideas, which could contribute to environmental conservation efforts on a global scale.

However, urbanization also has several detrimental effects on the environment. The rapid growth of cities often leads to deforestation and loss of natural habitats, causing disruptions in ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, urban areas typically have high levels of air and noise pollution, which can negatively impact human health and the well-being of surrounding wildlife. Increased demand for resources due to a growing population leads to overconsumption of non-renewable energy sources, further exacerbating environmental problems such as climate change and global warming.

While it is important to acknowledge that urbanization has its benefits, the negative consequences on the environment are undeniable. The loss of natural habitats, pollution, and overconsumption of resources all contribute to a decline in environmental quality. Therefore, it can be concluded that urbanization is indeed detrimental to the environment.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards, this answer would receive a high Band Score, as it presents a clear and well-structured argument supported by relevant evidence. The essay effectively discusses both sides of the topic, demonstrating an understanding of the complex nature of urbanization's effects on the environment.

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