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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether governments should prioritize environmental protection or economic growth. This essay will discuss the importance of both objectives and argue that achieving a balance between the two is essential for sustainable development.

On one hand, it can be argued that economic growth is crucial for improving the quality of life and reducing poverty levels in countries. As economies grow, they are able to provide better education, healthcare, and social services to their citizens. Moreover, economic growth often leads to technological advancements, which can contribute to solving environmental problems more effectively. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have developed rapidly due to advances in technology and increased investment in research and development.

On the other hand, environmental protection is equally important, as the consequences of environmental degradation are irreversible and long-lasting. Deforestation, air pollution, and climate change pose significant threats to human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems. Governments must take proactive measures to protect the environment, such as implementing stricter regulations on industries that pollute, promoting recycling and waste management programs, and encouraging sustainable land use practices.

While both economic growth and environmental protection are important goals for governments, striking a balance between the two is essential. Policies should be designed to foster sustainable development, which takes into account not only short-term gains but also the long-term consequences of decisions made today. Governments can prioritize both by investing in green industries that create jobs, promoting sustainable consumption patterns, and implementing policies that reduce environmental degradation without stifling economic growth.

In conclusion, it is clear that a balance between environmental protection and economic growth must be achieved for the sake of long-term sustainability and overall well-being of citizens. Governments should focus on creating policies that promote sustainable development, ensuring the preservation of the environment while still allowing for economic progress.

Score: Band 9

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