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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of climate change on natural disasters

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712587587

Topic: The impact of climate change on natural disasters

Writing Task 2:

"Some people argue that climate change is a significant factor in the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters. Discuss this statement, presenting arguments both for and against the view, and give your own opinion."

Model Answer:

Climate change is undoubtedly one of the most pressing issues facing our world today, with its potential consequences extending far beyond the realm of environmental concerns. This essay will discuss whether climate change plays a significant role in exacerbating the frequency and intensity of natural disasters.

On the one hand, it is evident that the Earth's rising temperatures have been linked to more frequent and severe weather events. For example, hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones are becoming stronger due to warmer ocean temperatures, which provide them with a greater amount of energy (Parry et al., 2007). Additionally, rising sea levels caused by melting polar ice caps increase the risk of flooding in coastal regions. Droughts and wildfires have also become more common in areas experiencing prolonged heatwaves (IPCC, 2018). These phenomena can all be attributed to the changing climate.

On the other hand, it is important to note that human activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and industrial pollution may contribute significantly to the occurrence of natural disasters. For instance, deforestation leads to soil erosion and reduced water retention capacity in the soil, which in turn can result in flash floods or mudslides during heavy rainfall (Meyer et al., 2010). Moreover, urbanization increases the vulnerability of populations to disasters like earthquakes due to the concentration of people and infrastructure in high-risk areas.

In conclusion, while there is no doubt that climate change has a considerable impact on the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, it is equally crucial to consider the role of human activities in exacerbating these events. Ultimately, addressing both factors – mitigating climate change and adopting sustainable development practices – will be necessary to effectively reduce the devastation caused by such disasters.

Band Score: 9

Task Response: 5 (The essay addresses all parts of the question prompt, presents a clear position, and offers detailed support for each point.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The essay is well-organized with a logical flow of ideas. The writer uses cohesive devices such as linking words, transitional phrases, and repetition effectively.)

Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used in the essay is sophisticated, varied, and accurate. However, there are some minor errors that slightly reduce the overall effectiveness of the language.)

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 5 (The grammar and syntax are mostly accurate. There are a few minor errors or awkward sentences that affect the overall fluency to a slight degree.)

Presentation of Ideas: 8 (The essay presents ideas in a clear, coherent manner. However, there is room for improvement in terms of conciseness and precision.)

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