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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing carbon emissions from transportation.

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Task 2 Topic: "The importance of reducing carbon emissions from transportation."

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing levels of carbon emissions have become a major concern for environmentalists and scientists worldwide. Among various sources of greenhouse gas emissions, the transportation sector stands out as one of the most significant contributors. Reducing carbon emissions from this sector is of paramount importance due to its far-reaching impacts on climate change, air quality, and public health. This essay will discuss the significance of reducing carbon emissions from the transportation sector, along with potential solutions and their effectiveness in mitigating the problem.

Firstly, the reduction of carbon emissions from the transportation sector is essential because it has a substantial impact on global climate change. According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the transport sector accounts for around 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions contribute to the increase in temperatures, causing more frequent and severe weather events such as storms, droughts, and floods. This ultimately leads to loss of lives, property damage, and economic disruption.

Secondly, carbon emissions from transportation also have a detrimental effect on air quality, leading to health problems among the population. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 4.2 million premature deaths occur each year due to exposure to ambient (outdoor) air pollution. The majority of these deaths are linked to emissions from vehicles such as cars, buses, and trucks. Reducing carbon emissions from transportation can help improve air quality and subsequently reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

To tackle this issue effectively, various measures need to be implemented at both national and international levels. At the individual level, people should opt for more sustainable modes of transport such as walking, cycling, or using public transportation wherever possible. Governments can play a significant role by promoting the use of electric vehicles (EVs), which produce zero tailpipe emissions. They can also invest in infrastructure development to facilitate the growth of clean energy sources like solar and wind power, which can be used to charge EVs.

At an international level, countries should collaborate on implementing policies that encourage the reduction of carbon emissions from transportation. This may include setting stricter emission standards for vehicles, investing in research and development of cleaner technologies, and promoting the use of renewable energy sources for powering transportation systems.

In conclusion, reducing carbon emissions from the transportation sector is vital due to its significant impact on climate change and public health. By adopting sustainable transport practices and implementing effective policies at both national and international levels, we can mitigate the problem and ensure a healthier future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9 - This essay presents a clear and well-structured argument that effectively addresses the given topic. It provides relevant evidence, discusses potential solutions, and offers suggestions for further action. The language used is accurate and appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response.

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