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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question based on the given

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question based on the given topic:

> The role of indigenous knowledge in environmental conservation:
>
> Some people believe that the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities plays a significant part in the conservation of the environment, while others argue that modern scientific methods are more reliable. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

And here is a model answer for this question:

> The role of indigenous knowledge in environmental conservation has been a subject of debate among environmentalists and scholars. While some people believe that the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities plays a significant part in the conservation of the environment, others argue that modern scientific methods are more reliable. In this essay, I will discuss both these views and give my own opinion on the matter.

> On one hand, it is argued that indigenous knowledge has been crucial to environmental conservation. Indigenous people have lived in harmony with nature for centuries, relying on their local ecosystems for their sustenance and survival. Their practices are often based on a deep understanding of the environment and natural cycles, which can provide valuable insights into sustainable living. For example, many indigenous communities practice rotation farming, which helps maintain soil fertility and prevent degradation. Moreover, traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) has been passed down from generation to generation, ensuring that practices are adapted to changing environmental conditions and needs.

> On the other hand, some people argue that modern scientific methods are more reliable for environmental conservation. The use of advanced technology and data analysis in environmental science has led to a better understanding of ecological systems, biodiversity, and the effects of human activities on the environment. This knowledge can be used to inform policy decisions and guide conservation efforts. For instance, satellite imagery and remote sensing have been instrumental in monitoring deforestation, pollution levels, and migration patterns of species. Additionally, scientific research has led to the development of innovative solutions such as carbon capture technologies and renewable energy sources that help reduce the impact of human activities on the environment.

> In my opinion, both indigenous knowledge and modern scientific methods have their merits in environmental conservation. Indigenous people's deep connection with the land and sustainable practices can offer valuable insights into how humans can coexist with nature. However, it is important to recognize that modern scientific methods have made significant advancements in understanding and addressing environmental issues. A combination of indigenous knowledge and scientific research would lead to more effective and holistic conservation efforts.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards, the essay above demonstrates a high level of language proficiency, coherence, and cohesion, as well as the ability to present a balanced argument. Therefore, it would likely receive a band score of 7 or 8 out of 9.

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