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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712569475

Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

Model Question: Some people believe that agriculture is a significant factor in causing environmental degradation, while others argue that it is only one among many causes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:
In recent years, agriculture has emerged as a critical sector with far-reaching implications for the environment. While some contend that agriculture is primarily responsible for environmental degradation, others assert that it is just one of several contributing factors. This essay will analyze both perspectives and present my own viewpoint.

On the one hand, agriculture has been identified as a significant contributor to environmental degradation due to its reliance on intensive farming practices and monoculture. Intensive farming requires the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, which can lead to soil contamination, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Monoculture, or the cultivation of a single crop over large areas, has also been linked to the decline in soil health and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases.

Moreover, deforestation for agricultural expansion is another major concern. The removal of trees exacerbates the effects of climate change by reducing carbon sequestration and increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, it can lead to soil erosion and loss of habitat for countless species, disrupting ecosystems and threatening biodiversity.

On the other hand, it is important to recognize that agriculture is not the sole driver of environmental degradation. Urbanization, industrial activities, and transportation all contribute significantly to the degradation of our planet's natural resources. Furthermore, advancements in agricultural technology have enabled more sustainable practices, such as precision farming and crop rotation. These techniques minimize the use of chemicals and reduce the strain on the environment.

In conclusion, while agriculture undoubtedly plays a significant role in environmental degradation through intensive farming practices, monoculture, and deforestation, it is not the sole factor contributing to this issue. Efforts should be made to implement sustainable agricultural practices and promote environmental conservation in all sectors of society. By doing so, we can mitigate the harmful effects of agriculture on the environment and ensure a more sustainable future for our planet.

Score: Band 9

The model question provided aligns with the format typically found in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions, as it presents an argumentative topic requiring a discussion of multiple perspectives and a personal opinion. The model answer demonstrates a clear structure, appropriate grammar and vocabulary, and a well-supported viewpoint, earning a Band 9 score under IELTS scoring standards.

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