IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"
Model Answer:
Urbanization, the process of transforming rural land into urban areas through rapid human settlements, has become an increasingly significant aspect of contemporary life. This phenomenon has sparked a heated debate on its impact on the environment. Some argue that it is inherently harmful to the environment due to its numerous ecological challenges, while others contend that sustainable urbanization can be designed to minimize such negative consequences. In this essay, we will explore both perspectives and evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of urbanization for the environment.
On one hand, proponents of urbanization argue that it is beneficial to the environment due to several reasons. Firstly, urbanization allows for a more efficient allocation of resources by bringing people together in densely populated cities. This concentration enables better access to essential services such as public transportation, education, and healthcare facilities. Moreover, urban centers can also be designed with environmental features such as green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, and recycling programs, which contribute to a greener urban ecosystem.
On the other hand, critics of urbanization assert that it is detrimental to the environment due to its numerous ecological challenges. The rapid expansion of cities leads to deforestation, loss of natural habitats, and fragmentation of ecosystems, which in turn disrupt the balance of biodiversity. Additionally, urbanization often necessitates the extensive use of non-renewable resources such as concrete, steel, and energy, which contribute to environmental degradation. Furthermore, waste production and pollution from industries, vehicles, and residential areas are significant consequences of urbanization that exacerbate air and water pollution.
In conclusion, the debate surrounding the environmental impact of urbanization is a complex one with valid arguments on both sides. While urbanization can potentially lead to greater resource efficiency and access to essential services, its ecological challenges such as deforestation, loss of natural habitats, waste production, and pollution cannot be overlooked. To mitigate these negative consequences, it is essential to promote sustainable urbanization that incorporates eco-friendly design principles and practices.
Score:
Band Score:
8.0 - The candidate demonstrates a highly competent use of language, with only occasional inaccuracies. The argument presented is well-structured and coherent, and the candidate effectively develops all points.
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