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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant shift in focus towards environmental protection and sustainable development. This essay will discuss whether governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. While both aspects are essential for a country's development, it is crucial to strike a balance between them.

On one hand, economic growth is a prerequisite for the overall development of a nation. It provides employment opportunities, improves living standards, and enables governments to invest in social infrastructure. For instance, rapid industrialization has helped countries like China and India lift millions of people out of poverty, thereby improving their quality of life. Additionally, economic growth fosters innovation and technological advancements, which contribute to environmental protection through the development of eco-friendly technologies.

On the other hand, environmental protection is equally critical for the long-term survival of humanity. The world is currently facing a climate crisis, characterized by rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. Governments must prioritize environmental protection to mitigate these challenges and ensure that future generations have a livable planet. For instance, investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming.

In conclusion, governments should not prioritize economic growth over environmental protection or vice versa. Instead, they need to strike a balance between the two by implementing policies that promote sustainable development. This includes investing in renewable energy, promoting recycling and waste reduction, and adopting green technologies in industries. Only through such balanced approaches can governments ensure long-term prosperity for their citizens and the planet.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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