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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

Model Answer:

The rapid advancement of technology has played a significant role in shaping the course of sustainable development across the globe. On one hand, technological innovations have provided solutions to various environmental issues, while on the other hand, they have also contributed to exacerbating certain problems. In this essay, I will examine both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development and argue that, despite its potential drawbacks, overall, technology holds the key to a more sustainable future.

One of the most notable ways in which technology has contributed to sustainable development is through the creation of clean energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower plants are all examples of innovative technologies that have revolutionized the way we generate electricity. These renewable energy sources not only reduce our reliance on fossil fuels but also help decrease greenhouse gas emissions, which play a significant role in global warming.

Moreover, technology has facilitated efficient resource management by enabling us to monitor and regulate the consumption of essential resources, such as water and energy. For instance, smart grids can optimize power distribution, while precise irrigation systems minimize water waste in agriculture. These advancements have aided in reducing the strain on Earth's finite resources and promoting sustainable development.

However, it cannot be denied that technology has also had some adverse effects on sustainable development. The overproduction of electronic devices, for example, contributes to increased resource extraction and waste generation. Furthermore, the rapid growth of digital communication networks, such as 5G, raises concerns about their potential impact on wildlife and ecosystems.

Despite these drawbacks, it is essential to recognize that technology, if harnessed responsibly, can propel sustainable development forward. Stricter regulations and environmentally conscious manufacturing practices are crucial in mitigating the negative impacts of technological advancements. By continuously investing in research and development, we can create more eco-friendly alternatives to existing technologies and drive the world towards a sustainable future.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly had a profound impact on sustainable development, both positively and negatively, it is clear that its potential benefits outweigh the drawbacks. By adopting responsible practices and investing in sustainable technologies, we can ensure a more prosperous and environmentally stable world for future generations.

Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded directly to all parts of the task, providing relevant and detailed information.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is coherent and well-structured with a logical flow of ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The vocabulary used is generally appropriate and accurate, but occasionally lacks variety and sophistication.)
- Grammar: 8 (There are only minor errors in grammar and syntax that do not affect the overall understanding of the essay.)

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