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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:The role of international agreements in combating climate change.

Model Answer:

In today's world, the threat of climate change has become an urgent global concern. It is evident that national governments and international organizations need to work collaboratively to mitigate its impacts. One of the most effective ways to address this issue is through the implementation of international agreements that establish guidelines and set targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This essay will discuss the importance of such agreements, their potential drawbacks, and suggest possible solutions to enhance their effectiveness in combating climate change.

International agreements play a crucial role in combating climate change by providing a framework within which nations can collaborate on common goals. The Paris Agreement (2015) is a prime example of an international accord that seeks to limit global temperature rise and strengthen the resilience of vulnerable communities. By setting a long-term goal of keeping global temperatures below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the agreement has provided countries with a shared objective to work towards. This level of cooperation is essential in addressing an issue that transcends national boundaries, as climate change does not recognize geographical limitations.

Despite their potential benefits, international agreements also have some drawbacks. The most significant challenge lies in the enforcement and compliance of these agreements. While many countries have agreed to reduce emissions or adopt renewable energy sources, some nations continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels, which exacerbates climate change. Additionally, the varying levels of economic development among participating nations can create disparities in their abilities to adhere to the agreement's provisions. For example, developing countries may face financial and technological constraints that make it difficult for them to transition to low-carbon economies.

To improve the effectiveness of international agreements in combating climate change, several measures can be taken. Firstly, financial and technical support should be provided to developing nations so they can meet their obligations under these agreements. This support could come in the form of grants, loans, or technology transfers that help countries transition to sustainable energy sources. Secondly, penalties for non-compliance should be established to ensure that all nations uphold their commitments. Lastly, regular monitoring and reporting mechanisms should be implemented to assess progress and encourage continuous improvement.

In conclusion, international agreements are essential in coordinating global efforts to combat climate change. Although these agreements have their limitations, such as enforcement and compliance issues, they represent a crucial step towards addressing the world's most pressing environmental challenge. By providing financial and technical assistance to developing nations and implementing effective monitoring mechanisms, the success of international agreements in mitigating climate change can be significantly enhanced.

Overall Band Score: 7.5

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