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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712554404

Topic: The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

Writing Task 2:
"In recent years, there has been a growing global awareness about the negative effects of fossil fuel consumption on the environment. Some argue that reducing our reliance on fossil fuels is critical to protect the Earth's ecosystems and mitigate climate change. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?"

Model Answer:
In today's world, it is indisputable that the continuous consumption of fossil fuels poses significant threats to the environment and the planet as a whole. The use of non-renewable energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, has been directly linked to air pollution, global warming, and climate change. As a result, there is an urgent need for nations across the globe to transition towards sustainable alternatives and reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.

One of the most compelling reasons to diminish our dependence on fossil fuels lies in the potential consequences of catastrophic global warming. The burning of these resources releases vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, which is a primary driver of climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), human-induced CO2 emissions have increased significantly since the pre-industrial era, resulting in an accelerated rate of global warming. This has led to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and heatwaves, which can have devastating effects on human life, agriculture, and ecosystems.

Furthermore, the over-reliance on fossil fuels also contributes to air pollution, particularly in densely populated urban areas. The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas generates a multitude of harmful emissions, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM). These pollutants are responsible for a wide range of health problems, from respiratory illnesses to cardiovascular diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 4.2 million premature deaths occur annually due to exposure to ambient air pollution.

In addition to the environmental and health impacts, our dependence on fossil fuels also has geopolitical implications. For many nations, their economic stability is closely tied to the production and export of these resources. Consequently, this can lead to conflicts over resources, as seen in regions such as the Middle East. Reducing reliance on fossil fuels would not only help mitigate environmental concerns but also promote global peace and cooperation by eliminating the need for nations to vie for control over energy resources.

In conclusion, it is of utmost importance that we strive to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels in order to protect the Earth's ecosystems and mitigate climate change. By adopting sustainable alternatives and implementing cleaner energy solutions, nations can simultaneously address the environmental, health, and geopolitical challenges associated with non-renewable energy sources.

Band Score: 9

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