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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

In today's world, where environmental concerns are at the forefront of global discussions, it is crucial for governments to determine whether they should prioritize renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels. Some argue that investing in renewable energy is essential for a sustainable future, while others claim that fossil fuels remain necessary due to their current dominance in the energy market and lower costs. This essay will analyze both perspectives before presenting a conclusion based on the available evidence.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid increase in global temperatures due to human activities, which have led to an alarming rise in greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are becoming more popular because they produce fewer emissions compared to fossil fuels. Consequently, prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels is a critical step towards mitigating the effects of climate change. However, it is important to consider the economic implications of such a shift, as well as the current reliance on fossil fuels in various sectors.

One major advantage of renewable energy sources lies in their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. Solar panels and wind turbines produce electricity without releasing carbon dioxide or other harmful pollutants. In contrast, fossil fuel-based power plants emit large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants that contribute to air pollution and global warming. By investing in renewable energy, governments can take a proactive stance against climate change while also promoting a healthier environment for future generations.

Moreover, renewable energy sources have the potential to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector has experienced exponential growth in recent years, with employment opportunities increasing across various industries, from manufacturing to installation and maintenance. In contrast, the fossil fuel industry is a mature market, with limited job creation potential. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can create new jobs and drive innovation in clean energy technologies.

However, there are valid concerns about the current reliance on fossil fuels in various sectors. For instance, aviation, shipping, and heavy industries still heavily depend on fossil fuels due to their high energy density and lower costs compared to renewable alternatives. Transitioning away from these fossil fuel-dependent industries could result in economic disruptions and job losses. Therefore, a gradual shift towards renewable energy should be implemented alongside research and development of alternative technologies that can replace fossil fuels in these sectors.

In conclusion, while the benefits of prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels are clear, it is essential to recognize the economic implications of such a transition. Governments must strike a balance between environmental sustainability and economic stability by investing in renewable energy development while simultaneously supporting research into alternative technologies that can replace fossil fuels in critical industries. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a more sustainable future without sacrificing economic growth or social welfare.

Task Response: 9.0 (Excellent)

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