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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant shift towards renewable energy sources in an effort to combat climate change and reduce reliance on finite resources. This shift raises the question of whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels. While it is essential to recognize the benefits that both energy sources offer, this essay will argue that governments should indeed place a greater emphasis on renewable energy sources due to their environmental impact, long-term sustainability, and potential economic benefits.

Firstly, one of the most compelling reasons for prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels is the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, produce minimal or no CO2 emissions during operation, making them a more environmentally friendly choice. Governments must consider this fact when making decisions about their nation's energy policies.

Secondly, renewable energy sources are more sustainable in the long run than fossil fuels. Fossil fuel reserves are finite and, as demand continues to rise worldwide, these resources will eventually be depleted. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, harness natural phenomena that are not expected to run out anytime soon. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can ensure a consistent supply of power for future generations.

Lastly, the potential economic benefits of prioritizing renewable energy cannot be ignored. While the initial costs of establishing renewable energy facilities may be high, the long-term savings are significant. Once these facilities are operational, they require little to no fuel costs and can even produce revenue through the sale of excess energy back to the grid. Furthermore, investing in renewable energy sectors can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. Governments should consider the long-term financial benefits of transitioning away from fossil fuels as they develop their energy policies.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy sources over fossil fuels due to the environmental impact, long-term sustainability, and potential economic benefits. By making informed decisions regarding energy policy, governments can contribute to a more sustainable future for all.

Score: Band 9

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