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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for environmentally friendly modes of transportation. One solution that has gained significant attention is the adoption and promotion of electric vehicles (EVs). This essay will discuss the pros and cons of government subsidies for electric vehicles, and ultimately argue that governments should indeed provide financial support for this sustainable mode of transport.

Firstly, it is important to consider the environmental benefits of electric vehicles. Traditional internal combustion engine vehicles contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. By promoting the use of EVs, governments can reduce their carbon footprint and help combat climate change. The switch to electric transportation can have a substantial impact on reducing harmful emissions in urban areas, where air quality is often poor due to high levels of traffic congestion.

Secondly, supporting the development and adoption of EV technology can create new jobs and boost local economies. The production and maintenance of electric vehicles require specialized skills and knowledge, which can lead to a growth in skilled employment opportunities. Governments can also incentivize research and development in this field, fostering innovation and competitiveness within their domestic industries.

Thirdly, as the demand for electric vehicles increases, economies of scale will be realized, leading to lower production costs. This, in turn, will make EVs more affordable for consumers. Governments can play a crucial role in kickstarting this process by offering subsidies and tax incentives for those who purchase or lease electric vehicles.

While some argue that government support for electric vehicles is not necessary due to the free market principle, it is important to remember that transitioning to sustainable transport is a collective effort that requires coordinated action from both public and private sectors. Governments can act as catalysts by investing in charging infrastructure, implementing policies to promote renewable energy sources, and collaborating with automotive manufacturers to ensure that EV technology becomes accessible to the masses.

In conclusion, it is evident that government subsidies for electric vehicles have the potential to bring about significant environmental, economic, and social benefits. By investing in this sustainable mode of transport, governments can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also stimulate job growth, innovation, and a more sustainable future.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses the question fully and coherently, demonstrating an understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well-structured, with clear and logical progression of ideas, as well as appropriate use of cohesive devices to connect ideas and statements.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, with some less common words and phrases being used appropriately.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The essay is largely free from errors in grammar and syntax, with only a few minor inaccuracies that do not impede comprehension.)

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