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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for the development and investment in renewable energy technology as a means to reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources and combat climate change. Some argue that governments should prioritize investing in this sector, while others believe that existing efforts are adequate. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and conclude whether or not governments should invest more in renewable energy technology.

On one hand, there are several reasons why governments should increase their investment in renewable energy technology. Firstly, non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas are finite, and their continuous exploitation leads to environmental degradation. For example, the burning of fossil fuels contributes significantly to air pollution, which negatively impacts human health and ecosystems. In contrast, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are sustainable and have a lower environmental impact.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy technology can create new employment opportunities. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the renewable energy sector created around 11.5 million jobs worldwide in 2019. This figure is expected to increase as the demand for clean energy continues to rise. By investing more in this sector, governments can stimulate economic growth and create a sustainable future for their citizens.

Lastly, renewable energy technology is becoming increasingly cost-competitive with traditional energy sources. Advancements in solar panel efficiency and wind turbine design have reduced the cost of these technologies significantly. Moreover, the benefits of transitioning to a low-carbon economy outweigh the costs associated with investing in renewable energy infrastructure.

On the other hand, some critics argue that existing efforts are sufficient and that governments should focus on other areas such as healthcare, education, or infrastructure development. They contend that investing in renewable energy technology may not guarantee a rapid transition to a low-carbon economy, especially if policies and regulations are not effectively implemented. Additionally, they point out that the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, can pose challenges for grid stability and reliability.

In conclusion, while it is essential to consider the counterarguments, there are compelling reasons for governments to invest more in renewable energy technology. The benefits of transitioning to a sustainable energy future, including environmental protection, job creation, and economic growth, far outweigh the potential drawbacks. Governments should therefore prioritize investing in this sector to ensure a healthier, more prosperous future for their citizens and the planet.

Score (IELTS Scoring Standards):

- Task Response: 9 (Excellent)
- Coherence & Cohesion: 9 (Excellent)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (Excellent)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (Excellent)

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