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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has become increasingly aware of the need to protect the environment and reduce the impact of human activities on the planet. This awareness has led many people to question whether governments should prioritize the use of renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed make a concerted effort to promote and invest in renewable energy sources due to their numerous benefits for the environment, economy, and energy security.

Firstly, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have far less impact on the environment compared to fossil fuels. The extraction, transportation, and use of fossil fuels contribute significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change. In contrast, renewable energy sources produce little to no emissions, reducing air pollution and mitigating the effects of climate change.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy can provide significant economic benefits. The renewable energy sector has the potential to create a large number of jobs, from manufacturing and installation to research and development. Additionally, by diversifying the energy supply away from fossil fuels, countries can reduce their reliance on imported energy sources, thereby improving their energy security.

Lastly, the transition to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the environment but also has long-term benefits for human health. Reducing air pollution caused by the extraction and use of fossil fuels can lead to improved respiratory health and reduced mortality rates due to pollution-related illnesses.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize the development and use of renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels due to their environmental benefits, economic potential, and long-term implications for human health. By making this shift, countries can work towards a more sustainable future and protect the planet for generations to come.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response (TR): 5 - The response fully addresses all parts of the question/task prompt and demonstrates complete understanding of the topic.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 4.5 - The essay is well organized with a clear and logical flow of ideas, appropriate cohesive devices are used, and the writing is generally free of errors.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 4.5 - The vocabulary is varied and precise, demonstrating a wide range of grammatical structures and lexical items, including collocations and idiomatic expressions.
- Grammar Range and Accuracy (GR): 4.5 - There are few or no inaccuracies in grammar, with a high degree of accuracy in the use of tenses, punctuation and sentence structure.
- Spelling (S): 5 - The text is entirely free from spelling errors.

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